").attr("name",c.submitButton.name).val(a(c.submitButton).val()).appendTo(c.currentForm)),!c.settings.submitHandler||(e=c.settings.submitHandler.call(c,c.currentForm,b),d&&d.remove(),void 0!==e&&e)}return c.settings.debug&&b.preventDefault(),c.cancelSubmit?(c.cancelSubmit=!1,d()):c.form()?c.pendingRequest?(c.formSubmitted=!0,!1):d():(c.focusInvalid(),!1)})),c)},valid:function(){var b,c,d;return a(this[0]).is("form")?b=this.validate().form():(d=[],b=!0,c=a(this[0].form).validate(),this.each(function(){b=c.element(this)&&b,b||(d=d.concat(c.errorList))}),c.errorList=d),b},rules:function(b,c){var d,e,f,g,h,i,j=this[0];if(null!=j&&(!j.form&&j.hasAttribute("contenteditable")&&(j.form=this.closest("form")[0],j.name=this.attr("name")),null!=j.form)){if(b)switch(d=a.data(j.form,"validator").settings,e=d.rules,f=a.validator.staticRules(j),b){case"add":a.extend(f,a.validator.normalizeRule(c)),delete f.messages,e[j.name]=f,c.messages&&(d.messages[j.name]=a.extend(d.messages[j.name],c.messages));break;case"remove":return c?(i={},a.each(c.split(/\s/),function(a,b){i[b]=f[b],delete f[b]}),i):(delete e[j.name],f)}return g=a.validator.normalizeRules(a.extend({},a.validator.classRules(j),a.validator.attributeRules(j),a.validator.dataRules(j),a.validator.staticRules(j)),j),g.required&&(h=g.required,delete g.required,g=a.extend({required:h},g)),g.remote&&(h=g.remote,delete g.remote,g=a.extend(g,{remote:h})),g}}}),a.extend(a.expr.pseudos||a.expr[":"],{blank:function(b){return!a.trim(""+a(b).val())},filled:function(b){var c=a(b).val();return null!==c&&!!a.trim(""+c)},unchecked:function(b){return!a(b).prop("checked")}}),a.validator=function(b,c){this.settings=a.extend(!0,{},a.validator.defaults,b),this.currentForm=c,this.init()},a.validator.format=function(b,c){return 1===arguments.length?function(){var c=a.makeArray(arguments);return c.unshift(b),a.validator.format.apply(this,c)}:void 0===c?b:(arguments.length>2&&c.constructor!==Array&&(c=a.makeArray(arguments).slice(1)),c.constructor!==Array&&(c=[c]),a.each(c,function(a,c){b=b.replace(new RegExp("\\{"+a+"\\}","g"),function(){return c})}),b)},a.extend(a.validator,{defaults:{messages:{},groups:{},rules:{},errorClass:"error",pendingClass:"pending",validClass:"valid",errorElement:"label",focusCleanup:!1,focusInvalid:!0,errorContainer:a([]),errorLabelContainer:a([]),onsubmit:!0,ignore:":hidden",ignoreTitle:!1,onfocusin:function(a){this.lastActive=a,this.settings.focusCleanup&&(this.settings.unhighlight&&this.settings.unhighlight.call(this,a,this.settings.errorClass,this.settings.validClass),this.hideThese(this.errorsFor(a)))},onfocusout:function(a){this.checkable(a)||!(a.name in this.submitted)&&this.optional(a)||this.element(a)},onkeyup:function(b,c){var d=[16,17,18,20,35,36,37,38,39,40,45,144,225];9===c.which&&""===this.elementValue(b)||a.inArray(c.keyCode,d)!==-1||(b.name in this.submitted||b.name in this.invalid)&&this.element(b)},onclick:function(a){a.name in this.submitted?this.element(a):a.parentNode.name in this.submitted&&this.element(a.parentNode)},highlight:function(b,c,d){"radio"===b.type?this.findByName(b.name).addClass(c).removeClass(d):a(b).addClass(c).removeClass(d)},unhighlight:function(b,c,d){"radio"===b.type?this.findByName(b.name).removeClass(c).addClass(d):a(b).removeClass(c).addClass(d)}},setDefaults:function(b){a.extend(a.validator.defaults,b)},messages:{required:"This field is required.",remote:"Please fix this field.",email:"Please enter a valid email address.",url:"Please enter a valid URL.",date:"Please enter a valid date.",dateISO:"Please enter a valid date (ISO).",number:"Please enter a valid number.",digits:"Please enter only digits.",equalTo:"Please enter the same value again.",maxlength:a.validator.format("Please enter no more than {0} characters."),minlength:a.validator.format("Please enter at least {0} characters."),rangelength:a.validator.format("Please enter a value between {0} and {1} characters long."),range:a.validator.format("Please enter a value between {0} and {1}."),max:a.validator.format("Please enter a value less than or equal to {0}."),min:a.validator.format("Please enter a value greater than or equal to {0}."),step:a.validator.format("Please enter a multiple of {0}.")},autoCreateRanges:!1,prototype:{init:function(){function b(b){!this.form&&this.hasAttribute("contenteditable")&&(this.form=a(this).closest("form")[0],this.name=a(this).attr("name"));var c=a.data(this.form,"validator"),d="on"+b.type.replace(/^validate/,""),e=c.settings;e[d]&&!a(this).is(e.ignore)&&e[d].call(c,this,b)}this.labelContainer=a(this.settings.errorLabelContainer),this.errorContext=this.labelContainer.length&&this.labelContainer||a(this.currentForm),this.containers=a(this.settings.errorContainer).add(this.settings.errorLabelContainer),this.submitted={},this.valueCache={},this.pendingRequest=0,this.pending={},this.invalid={},this.reset();var c,d=this.groups={};a.each(this.settings.groups,function(b,c){"string"==typeof c&&(c=c.split(/\s/)),a.each(c,function(a,c){d[c]=b})}),c=this.settings.rules,a.each(c,function(b,d){c[b]=a.validator.normalizeRule(d)}),a(this.currentForm).on("focusin.validate focusout.validate keyup.validate",":text, [type='password'], [type='file'], select, textarea, [type='number'], [type='search'], [type='tel'], [type='url'], [type='email'], [type='datetime'], [type='date'], [type='month'], [type='week'], [type='time'], [type='datetime-local'], [type='range'], [type='color'], [type='radio'], [type='checkbox'], [contenteditable], [type='button']",b).on("click.validate","select, option, [type='radio'], [type='checkbox']",b),this.settings.invalidHandler&&a(this.currentForm).on("invalid-form.validate",this.settings.invalidHandler)},form:function(){return this.checkForm(),a.extend(this.submitted,this.errorMap),this.invalid=a.extend({},this.errorMap),this.valid()||a(this.currentForm).triggerHandler("invalid-form",[this]),this.showErrors(),this.valid()},checkForm:function(){this.prepareForm();for(var a=0,b=this.currentElements=this.elements();b[a];a++)this.check(b[a]);return this.valid()},element:function(b){var c,d,e=this.clean(b),f=this.validationTargetFor(e),g=this,h=!0;return void 0===f?delete this.invalid[e.name]:(this.prepareElement(f),this.currentElements=a(f),d=this.groups[f.name],d&&a.each(this.groups,function(a,b){b===d&&a!==f.name&&(e=g.validationTargetFor(g.clean(g.findByName(a))),e&&e.name in 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b;if(this.settings.unhighlight)for(b=0;a[b];b++)this.settings.unhighlight.call(this,a[b],this.settings.errorClass,""),this.findByName(a[b].name).removeClass(this.settings.validClass);else a.removeClass(this.settings.errorClass).removeClass(this.settings.validClass)},numberOfInvalids:function(){return this.objectLength(this.invalid)},objectLength:function(a){var b,c=0;for(b in a)void 0!==a[b]&&null!==a[b]&&a[b]!==!1&&c++;return c},hideErrors:function(){this.hideThese(this.toHide)},hideThese:function(a){a.not(this.containers).text(""),this.addWrapper(a).hide()},valid:function(){return 0===this.size()},size:function(){return this.errorList.length},focusInvalid:function(){if(this.settings.focusInvalid)try{a(this.findLastActive()||this.errorList.length&&this.errorList[0].element||[]).filter(":visible").focus().trigger("focusin")}catch(b){}},findLastActive:function(){var b=this.lastActive;return b&&1===a.grep(this.errorList,function(a){return a.element.name===b.name}).length&&b},elements:function(){var b=this,c={};return a(this.currentForm).find("input, select, textarea, [contenteditable]").not(":submit, :reset, :image, :disabled").not(this.settings.ignore).filter(function(){var d=this.name||a(this).attr("name");return!d&&b.settings.debug&&window.console&&console.error("%o has no name assigned",this),this.hasAttribute("contenteditable")&&(this.form=a(this).closest("form")[0],this.name=d),!(d in c||!b.objectLength(a(this).rules()))&&(c[d]=!0,!0)})},clean:function(b){return a(b)[0]},errors:function(){var b=this.settings.errorClass.split(" ").join(".");return a(this.settings.errorElement+"."+b,this.errorContext)},resetInternals:function(){this.successList=[],this.errorList=[],this.errorMap={},this.toShow=a([]),this.toHide=a([])},reset:function(){this.resetInternals(),this.currentElements=a([])},prepareForm:function(){this.reset(),this.toHide=this.errors().add(this.containers)},prepareElement:function(a){this.reset(),this.toHide=this.errorsFor(a)},elementValue:function(b){var c,d,e=a(b),f=b.type;return"radio"===f||"checkbox"===f?this.findByName(b.name).filter(":checked").val():"number"===f&&"undefined"!=typeof b.validity?b.validity.badInput?"NaN":e.val():(c=b.hasAttribute("contenteditable")?e.text():e.val(),"file"===f?"C:\\fakepath\\"===c.substr(0,12)?c.substr(12):(d=c.lastIndexOf("/"),d>=0?c.substr(d+1):(d=c.lastIndexOf("\\"),d>=0?c.substr(d+1):c)):"string"==typeof c?c.replace(/\r/g,""):c)},check:function(b){b=this.validationTargetFor(this.clean(b));var c,d,e,f,g=a(b).rules(),h=a.map(g,function(a,b){return b}).length,i=!1,j=this.elementValue(b);if("function"==typeof g.normalizer?f=g.normalizer:"function"==typeof this.settings.normalizer&&(f=this.settings.normalizer),f){if(j=f.call(b,j),"string"!=typeof j)throw new TypeError("The normalizer should return a string value.");delete g.normalizer}for(d in g){e={method:d,parameters:g[d]};try{if(c=a.validator.methods[d].call(this,j,b,e.parameters),"dependency-mismatch"===c&&1===h){i=!0;continue}if(i=!1,"pending"===c)return void(this.toHide=this.toHide.not(this.errorsFor(b)));if(!c)return this.formatAndAdd(b,e),!1}catch(k){throw this.settings.debug&&window.console&&console.log("Exception occurred when checking element "+b.id+", check the '"+e.method+"' method.",k),k instanceof TypeError&&(k.message+=". Exception occurred when checking element "+b.id+", check the '"+e.method+"' method."),k}}if(!i)return this.objectLength(g)&&this.successList.push(b),!0},customDataMessage:function(b,c){return a(b).data("msg"+c.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+c.substring(1).toLowerCase())||a(b).data("msg")},customMessage:function(a,b){var c=this.settings.messages[a];return c&&(c.constructor===String?c:c[b])},findDefined:function(){for(var a=0;aWarning: No message defined for "+b.name+""),e=/\$?\{(\d+)\}/g;return"function"==typeof d?d=d.call(this,c.parameters,b):e.test(d)&&(d=a.validator.format(d.replace(e,"{$1}"),c.parameters)),d},formatAndAdd:function(a,b){var c=this.defaultMessage(a,b);this.errorList.push({message:c,element:a,method:b.method}),this.errorMap[a.name]=c,this.submitted[a.name]=c},addWrapper:function(a){return this.settings.wrapper&&(a=a.add(a.parent(this.settings.wrapper))),a},defaultShowErrors:function(){var a,b,c;for(a=0;this.errorList[a];a++)c=this.errorList[a],this.settings.highlight&&this.settings.highlight.call(this,c.element,this.settings.errorClass,this.settings.validClass),this.showLabel(c.element,c.message);if(this.errorList.length&&(this.toShow=this.toShow.add(this.containers)),this.settings.success)for(a=0;this.successList[a];a++)this.showLabel(this.successList[a]);if(this.settings.unhighlight)for(a=0,b=this.validElements();b[a];a++)this.settings.unhighlight.call(this,b[a],this.settings.errorClass,this.settings.validClass);this.toHide=this.toHide.not(this.toShow),this.hideErrors(),this.addWrapper(this.toShow).show()},validElements:function(){return this.currentElements.not(this.invalidElements())},invalidElements:function(){return a(this.errorList).map(function(){return this.element})},showLabel:function(b,c){var d,e,f,g,h=this.errorsFor(b),i=this.idOrName(b),j=a(b).attr("aria-describedby");h.length?(h.removeClass(this.settings.validClass).addClass(this.settings.errorClass),h.html(c)):(h=a("<"+this.settings.errorElement+">").attr("id",i+"-error").addClass(this.settings.errorClass).html(c||""),d=h,this.settings.wrapper&&(d=h.hide().show().wrap("<"+this.settings.wrapper+"/>").parent()),this.labelContainer.length?this.labelContainer.append(d):this.settings.errorPlacement?this.settings.errorPlacement.call(this,d,a(b)):d.insertAfter(b),h.is("label")?h.attr("for",i):0===h.parents("label[for='"+this.escapeCssMeta(i)+"']").length&&(f=h.attr("id"),j?j.match(new RegExp("\\b"+this.escapeCssMeta(f)+"\\b"))||(j+=" "+f):j=f,a(b).attr("aria-describedby",j),e=this.groups[b.name],e&&(g=this,a.each(g.groups,function(b,c){c===e&&a("[name='"+g.escapeCssMeta(b)+"']",g.currentForm).attr("aria-describedby",h.attr("id"))})))),!c&&this.settings.success&&(h.text(""),"string"==typeof this.settings.success?h.addClass(this.settings.success):this.settings.success(h,b)),this.toShow=this.toShow.add(h)},errorsFor:function(b){var c=this.escapeCssMeta(this.idOrName(b)),d=a(b).attr("aria-describedby"),e="label[for='"+c+"'], label[for='"+c+"'] *";return d&&(e=e+", #"+this.escapeCssMeta(d).replace(/\s+/g,", #")),this.errors().filter(e)},escapeCssMeta:function(a){return a.replace(/([\\!"#$%&'()*+,.\/:;<=>?@\[\]^`{|}~])/g,"\\$1")},idOrName:function(a){return this.groups[a.name]||(this.checkable(a)?a.name:a.id||a.name)},validationTargetFor:function(b){return this.checkable(b)&&(b=this.findByName(b.name)),a(b).not(this.settings.ignore)[0]},checkable:function(a){return/radio|checkbox/i.test(a.type)},findByName:function(b){return a(this.currentForm).find("[name='"+this.escapeCssMeta(b)+"']")},getLength:function(b,c){switch(c.nodeName.toLowerCase()){case"select":return a("option:selected",c).length;case"input":if(this.checkable(c))return this.findByName(c.name).filter(":checked").length}return b.length},depend:function(a,b){return!this.dependTypes[typeof a]||this.dependTypes[typeof a](a,b)},dependTypes:{"boolean":function(a){return a},string:function(b,c){return!!a(b,c.form).length},"function":function(a,b){return a(b)}},optional:function(b){var c=this.elementValue(b);return!a.validator.methods.required.call(this,c,b)&&"dependency-mismatch"},startRequest:function(b){this.pending[b.name]||(this.pendingRequest++,a(b).addClass(this.settings.pendingClass),this.pending[b.name]=!0)},stopRequest:function(b,c){this.pendingRequest--,this.pendingRequest<0&&(this.pendingRequest=0),delete this.pending[b.name],a(b).removeClass(this.settings.pendingClass),c&&0===this.pendingRequest&&this.formSubmitted&&this.form()?(a(this.currentForm).submit(),this.submitButton&&a("input:hidden[name='"+this.submitButton.name+"']",this.currentForm).remove(),this.formSubmitted=!1):!c&&0===this.pendingRequest&&this.formSubmitted&&(a(this.currentForm).triggerHandler("invalid-form",[this]),this.formSubmitted=!1)},previousValue:function(b,c){return c="string"==typeof c&&c||"remote",a.data(b,"previousValue")||a.data(b,"previousValue",{old:null,valid:!0,message:this.defaultMessage(b,{method:c})})},destroy:function(){this.resetForm(),a(this.currentForm).off(".validate").removeData("validator").find(".validate-equalTo-blur").off(".validate-equalTo").removeClass("validate-equalTo-blur")}},classRuleSettings:{required:{required:!0},email:{email:!0},url:{url:!0},date:{date:!0},dateISO:{dateISO:!0},number:{number:!0},digits:{digits:!0},creditcard:{creditcard:!0}},addClassRules:function(b,c){b.constructor===String?this.classRuleSettings[b]=c:a.extend(this.classRuleSettings,b)},classRules:function(b){var c={},d=a(b).attr("class");return d&&a.each(d.split(" "),function(){this in a.validator.classRuleSettings&&a.extend(c,a.validator.classRuleSettings[this])}),c},normalizeAttributeRule:function(a,b,c,d){/min|max|step/.test(c)&&(null===b||/number|range|text/.test(b))&&(d=Number(d),isNaN(d)&&(d=void 0)),d||0===d?a[c]=d:b===c&&"range"!==b&&(a[c]=!0)},attributeRules:function(b){var c,d,e={},f=a(b),g=b.getAttribute("type");for(c in a.validator.methods)"required"===c?(d=b.getAttribute(c),""===d&&(d=!0),d=!!d):d=f.attr(c),this.normalizeAttributeRule(e,g,c,d);return e.maxlength&&/-1|2147483647|524288/.test(e.maxlength)&&delete e.maxlength,e},dataRules:function(b){var c,d,e={},f=a(b),g=b.getAttribute("type");for(c in a.validator.methods)d=f.data("rule"+c.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+c.substring(1).toLowerCase()),this.normalizeAttributeRule(e,g,c,d);return e},staticRules:function(b){var c={},d=a.data(b.form,"validator");return d.settings.rules&&(c=a.validator.normalizeRule(d.settings.rules[b.name])||{}),c},normalizeRules:function(b,c){return a.each(b,function(d,e){if(e===!1)return void delete b[d];if(e.param||e.depends){var f=!0;switch(typeof e.depends){case"string":f=!!a(e.depends,c.form).length;break;case"function":f=e.depends.call(c,c)}f?b[d]=void 0===e.param||e.param:(a.data(c.form,"validator").resetElements(a(c)),delete b[d])}}),a.each(b,function(d,e){b[d]=a.isFunction(e)&&"normalizer"!==d?e(c):e}),a.each(["minlength","maxlength"],function(){b[this]&&(b[this]=Number(b[this]))}),a.each(["rangelength","range"],function(){var c;b[this]&&(a.isArray(b[this])?b[this]=[Number(b[this][0]),Number(b[this][1])]:"string"==typeof b[this]&&(c=b[this].replace(/[\[\]]/g,"").split(/[\s,]+/),b[this]=[Number(c[0]),Number(c[1])]))}),a.validator.autoCreateRanges&&(null!=b.min&&null!=b.max&&(b.range=[b.min,b.max],delete b.min,delete b.max),null!=b.minlength&&null!=b.maxlength&&(b.rangelength=[b.minlength,b.maxlength],delete b.minlength,delete b.maxlength)),b},normalizeRule:function(b){if("string"==typeof b){var c={};a.each(b.split(/\s/),function(){c[this]=!0}),b=c}return b},addMethod:function(b,c,d){a.validator.methods[b]=c,a.validator.messages[b]=void 0!==d?d:a.validator.messages[b],c.length<3&&a.validator.addClassRules(b,a.validator.normalizeRule(b))},methods:{required:function(b,c,d){if(!this.depend(d,c))return"dependency-mismatch";if("select"===c.nodeName.toLowerCase()){var e=a(c).val();return e&&e.length>0}return this.checkable(c)?this.getLength(b,c)>0:b.length>0},email:function(a,b){return this.optional(b)||/^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*$/.test(a)},url:function(a,b){return 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Usually, when connecting to a server, you use a password for SSH access to the VPS, but sometimes this may not provide adequate security. Therefore, you may consider using SSH Key as an additional security layer. This article from Tothost will guide you on creating an SSH Key and using it on MobaXterm.
Mục lục
Mục lục
1. SSH Key Introduction
An SSH Key is a method of authenticating with a server using SSH by comparing a pair of keys, which consists of a private key and a corresponding public key.
Here, Tothost will provide you with instructions on how to create an SSH Key through the VPS TOT K package's management panel. Once you have successfully subscribed to the VPS K package on https://billing.tothost.vn/, follow these steps to generate an SSH Key for accessing the service:
Step 1: Click on Open Control Paneto access the service administration panel.
Step 2: Click SSH Keys > Add Keys
You can give your SSH Key a custom name. Then choose Generate Key Pair, configure the settings and click Generate to create.
After generating the key, the panel will appear as follows:
Note: You must select the COPY icon next to the "Private Key" line to copy the key, instead of copying it manually.
Once the copy is successful, a check mark will appear as shown above.
Step 3: Your Key will be displayed, including the Public Key and Private Key. Copy the Private Key to your notes. *Note: save it as a .ppk file extension.
Step 4: Initiate your VPS and select the SSH Key.
Congratulations, you have successfully created an SSH Key in the VPS K administration panel of Tothost.
3. Using the SSH Key in MobaXterm
All you need to do is open MobaXterm, select Session > SSH > Fill in VPS Information > check the option Private Key > Add file key.
Here, you should add the Private Key file with the .ppk extension that you saved, then click OK.
This way, Tothost has guided you on how to complete the SSH Key setup on VPS TOT K.
Ngày, giờ và múi giờ là những yếu tố quan trọng của hệ thống Linux, có tác động đến cách hệ thống vận hành và tương tác với các hệ thống khác. Có nhiều phương pháp để hiển thị và điều chỉnh những cài đặt này trên Linux, tùy theo phân phối (distribution) và các công cụ sẵn có. Dưới đây là hướng dẫn chi tiết về cách hiển thị ngày giờ hiện tại, thay đổi ngày giờ và thiết lập múi giờ trên Linux bằng giao diện dòng lệnh.
Ngôn ngữ mặc định của hệ thống Win10 là tiếng Anh, trong quá trình sử dụng bạn có thể thay đổi sang ngôn ngữ khác như tiếng Việt, tiếng Trung… theo mong muốn. Tại bài viết này, TotHost sẽ hướng dẫn bạn cách thay đổi ngôn ngữ trên Wins 10 đơn giản và chi tiết nhất.
Việc thay đổi mật khẩu là biện pháp quan trọng để tăng cường bảo mật và tránh được những rủi ro không mong muốn. Do đó, bước đầu tiên nên làm sau khi đăng ký dịch vụ là đổi mật khẩu. Bạn hãy làm theo hướng dẫn của TotHost để thay đổi mật khẩu trên server Linux nhé!
Khi bạn kết nối máy tính hoặc thiết bị của mình với internet, bạn cần có địa chỉ IP. Địa chỉ IP có hai loại phân bổ là động và tĩnh. Tại bài viết này, TotHost sẽ hướng dẫn bạn Cách kiểm tra địa chỉ IP bạn đang sử dụng là động hay tĩnh.