").attr("name",c.submitButton.name).val(a(c.submitButton).val()).appendTo(c.currentForm)),!c.settings.submitHandler||(e=c.settings.submitHandler.call(c,c.currentForm,b),d&&d.remove(),void 0!==e&&e)}return c.settings.debug&&b.preventDefault(),c.cancelSubmit?(c.cancelSubmit=!1,d()):c.form()?c.pendingRequest?(c.formSubmitted=!0,!1):d():(c.focusInvalid(),!1)})),c)},valid:function(){var b,c,d;return a(this[0]).is("form")?b=this.validate().form():(d=[],b=!0,c=a(this[0].form).validate(),this.each(function(){b=c.element(this)&&b,b||(d=d.concat(c.errorList))}),c.errorList=d),b},rules:function(b,c){var d,e,f,g,h,i,j=this[0];if(null!=j&&(!j.form&&j.hasAttribute("contenteditable")&&(j.form=this.closest("form")[0],j.name=this.attr("name")),null!=j.form)){if(b)switch(d=a.data(j.form,"validator").settings,e=d.rules,f=a.validator.staticRules(j),b){case"add":a.extend(f,a.validator.normalizeRule(c)),delete f.messages,e[j.name]=f,c.messages&&(d.messages[j.name]=a.extend(d.messages[j.name],c.messages));break;case"remove":return c?(i={},a.each(c.split(/\s/),function(a,b){i[b]=f[b],delete f[b]}),i):(delete e[j.name],f)}return g=a.validator.normalizeRules(a.extend({},a.validator.classRules(j),a.validator.attributeRules(j),a.validator.dataRules(j),a.validator.staticRules(j)),j),g.required&&(h=g.required,delete g.required,g=a.extend({required:h},g)),g.remote&&(h=g.remote,delete g.remote,g=a.extend(g,{remote:h})),g}}}),a.extend(a.expr.pseudos||a.expr[":"],{blank:function(b){return!a.trim(""+a(b).val())},filled:function(b){var c=a(b).val();return null!==c&&!!a.trim(""+c)},unchecked:function(b){return!a(b).prop("checked")}}),a.validator=function(b,c){this.settings=a.extend(!0,{},a.validator.defaults,b),this.currentForm=c,this.init()},a.validator.format=function(b,c){return 1===arguments.length?function(){var c=a.makeArray(arguments);return c.unshift(b),a.validator.format.apply(this,c)}:void 0===c?b:(arguments.length>2&&c.constructor!==Array&&(c=a.makeArray(arguments).slice(1)),c.constructor!==Array&&(c=[c]),a.each(c,function(a,c){b=b.replace(new RegExp("\\{"+a+"\\}","g"),function(){return c})}),b)},a.extend(a.validator,{defaults:{messages:{},groups:{},rules:{},errorClass:"error",pendingClass:"pending",validClass:"valid",errorElement:"label",focusCleanup:!1,focusInvalid:!0,errorContainer:a([]),errorLabelContainer:a([]),onsubmit:!0,ignore:":hidden",ignoreTitle:!1,onfocusin:function(a){this.lastActive=a,this.settings.focusCleanup&&(this.settings.unhighlight&&this.settings.unhighlight.call(this,a,this.settings.errorClass,this.settings.validClass),this.hideThese(this.errorsFor(a)))},onfocusout:function(a){this.checkable(a)||!(a.name in this.submitted)&&this.optional(a)||this.element(a)},onkeyup:function(b,c){var d=[16,17,18,20,35,36,37,38,39,40,45,144,225];9===c.which&&""===this.elementValue(b)||a.inArray(c.keyCode,d)!==-1||(b.name in this.submitted||b.name in this.invalid)&&this.element(b)},onclick:function(a){a.name in this.submitted?this.element(a):a.parentNode.name in this.submitted&&this.element(a.parentNode)},highlight:function(b,c,d){"radio"===b.type?this.findByName(b.name).addClass(c).removeClass(d):a(b).addClass(c).removeClass(d)},unhighlight:function(b,c,d){"radio"===b.type?this.findByName(b.name).removeClass(c).addClass(d):a(b).removeClass(c).addClass(d)}},setDefaults:function(b){a.extend(a.validator.defaults,b)},messages:{required:"This field is required.",remote:"Please fix this field.",email:"Please enter a valid email address.",url:"Please enter a valid URL.",date:"Please enter a valid date.",dateISO:"Please enter a valid date (ISO).",number:"Please enter a valid number.",digits:"Please enter only digits.",equalTo:"Please enter the same value again.",maxlength:a.validator.format("Please enter no more than {0} characters."),minlength:a.validator.format("Please enter at least {0} characters."),rangelength:a.validator.format("Please enter a value between {0} and {1} characters long."),range:a.validator.format("Please enter a value between {0} and {1}."),max:a.validator.format("Please enter a value less than or equal to {0}."),min:a.validator.format("Please enter a value greater than or equal to {0}."),step:a.validator.format("Please enter a multiple of {0}.")},autoCreateRanges:!1,prototype:{init:function(){function b(b){!this.form&&this.hasAttribute("contenteditable")&&(this.form=a(this).closest("form")[0],this.name=a(this).attr("name"));var c=a.data(this.form,"validator"),d="on"+b.type.replace(/^validate/,""),e=c.settings;e[d]&&!a(this).is(e.ignore)&&e[d].call(c,this,b)}this.labelContainer=a(this.settings.errorLabelContainer),this.errorContext=this.labelContainer.length&&this.labelContainer||a(this.currentForm),this.containers=a(this.settings.errorContainer).add(this.settings.errorLabelContainer),this.submitted={},this.valueCache={},this.pendingRequest=0,this.pending={},this.invalid={},this.reset();var c,d=this.groups={};a.each(this.settings.groups,function(b,c){"string"==typeof c&&(c=c.split(/\s/)),a.each(c,function(a,c){d[c]=b})}),c=this.settings.rules,a.each(c,function(b,d){c[b]=a.validator.normalizeRule(d)}),a(this.currentForm).on("focusin.validate focusout.validate keyup.validate",":text, [type='password'], [type='file'], select, textarea, [type='number'], [type='search'], [type='tel'], [type='url'], [type='email'], [type='datetime'], [type='date'], [type='month'], [type='week'], [type='time'], [type='datetime-local'], [type='range'], [type='color'], [type='radio'], [type='checkbox'], [contenteditable], [type='button']",b).on("click.validate","select, option, [type='radio'], [type='checkbox']",b),this.settings.invalidHandler&&a(this.currentForm).on("invalid-form.validate",this.settings.invalidHandler)},form:function(){return this.checkForm(),a.extend(this.submitted,this.errorMap),this.invalid=a.extend({},this.errorMap),this.valid()||a(this.currentForm).triggerHandler("invalid-form",[this]),this.showErrors(),this.valid()},checkForm:function(){this.prepareForm();for(var a=0,b=this.currentElements=this.elements();b[a];a++)this.check(b[a]);return this.valid()},element:function(b){var c,d,e=this.clean(b),f=this.validationTargetFor(e),g=this,h=!0;return void 0===f?delete this.invalid[e.name]:(this.prepareElement(f),this.currentElements=a(f),d=this.groups[f.name],d&&a.each(this.groups,function(a,b){b===d&&a!==f.name&&(e=g.validationTargetFor(g.clean(g.findByName(a))),e&&e.name in g.invalid&&(g.currentElements.push(e),h=g.check(e)&&h))}),c=this.check(f)!==!1,h=h&&c,c?this.invalid[f.name]=!1:this.invalid[f.name]=!0,this.numberOfInvalids()||(this.toHide=this.toHide.add(this.containers)),this.showErrors(),a(b).attr("aria-invalid",!c)),h},showErrors:function(b){if(b){var c=this;a.extend(this.errorMap,b),this.errorList=a.map(this.errorMap,function(a,b){return{message:a,element:c.findByName(b)[0]}}),this.successList=a.grep(this.successList,function(a){return!(a.name in b)})}this.settings.showErrors?this.settings.showErrors.call(this,this.errorMap,this.errorList):this.defaultShowErrors()},resetForm:function(){a.fn.resetForm&&a(this.currentForm).resetForm(),this.invalid={},this.submitted={},this.prepareForm(),this.hideErrors();var b=this.elements().removeData("previousValue").removeAttr("aria-invalid");this.resetElements(b)},resetElements:function(a){var b;if(this.settings.unhighlight)for(b=0;a[b];b++)this.settings.unhighlight.call(this,a[b],this.settings.errorClass,""),this.findByName(a[b].name).removeClass(this.settings.validClass);else a.removeClass(this.settings.errorClass).removeClass(this.settings.validClass)},numberOfInvalids:function(){return this.objectLength(this.invalid)},objectLength:function(a){var b,c=0;for(b in a)void 0!==a[b]&&null!==a[b]&&a[b]!==!1&&c++;return c},hideErrors:function(){this.hideThese(this.toHide)},hideThese:function(a){a.not(this.containers).text(""),this.addWrapper(a).hide()},valid:function(){return 0===this.size()},size:function(){return this.errorList.length},focusInvalid:function(){if(this.settings.focusInvalid)try{a(this.findLastActive()||this.errorList.length&&this.errorList[0].element||[]).filter(":visible").focus().trigger("focusin")}catch(b){}},findLastActive:function(){var b=this.lastActive;return b&&1===a.grep(this.errorList,function(a){return a.element.name===b.name}).length&&b},elements:function(){var b=this,c={};return a(this.currentForm).find("input, select, textarea, [contenteditable]").not(":submit, :reset, :image, :disabled").not(this.settings.ignore).filter(function(){var d=this.name||a(this).attr("name");return!d&&b.settings.debug&&window.console&&console.error("%o has no name assigned",this),this.hasAttribute("contenteditable")&&(this.form=a(this).closest("form")[0],this.name=d),!(d in c||!b.objectLength(a(this).rules()))&&(c[d]=!0,!0)})},clean:function(b){return a(b)[0]},errors:function(){var b=this.settings.errorClass.split(" ").join(".");return a(this.settings.errorElement+"."+b,this.errorContext)},resetInternals:function(){this.successList=[],this.errorList=[],this.errorMap={},this.toShow=a([]),this.toHide=a([])},reset:function(){this.resetInternals(),this.currentElements=a([])},prepareForm:function(){this.reset(),this.toHide=this.errors().add(this.containers)},prepareElement:function(a){this.reset(),this.toHide=this.errorsFor(a)},elementValue:function(b){var c,d,e=a(b),f=b.type;return"radio"===f||"checkbox"===f?this.findByName(b.name).filter(":checked").val():"number"===f&&"undefined"!=typeof b.validity?b.validity.badInput?"NaN":e.val():(c=b.hasAttribute("contenteditable")?e.text():e.val(),"file"===f?"C:\\fakepath\\"===c.substr(0,12)?c.substr(12):(d=c.lastIndexOf("/"),d>=0?c.substr(d+1):(d=c.lastIndexOf("\\"),d>=0?c.substr(d+1):c)):"string"==typeof c?c.replace(/\r/g,""):c)},check:function(b){b=this.validationTargetFor(this.clean(b));var c,d,e,f,g=a(b).rules(),h=a.map(g,function(a,b){return b}).length,i=!1,j=this.elementValue(b);if("function"==typeof g.normalizer?f=g.normalizer:"function"==typeof this.settings.normalizer&&(f=this.settings.normalizer),f){if(j=f.call(b,j),"string"!=typeof j)throw new TypeError("The normalizer should return a string value.");delete g.normalizer}for(d in g){e={method:d,parameters:g[d]};try{if(c=a.validator.methods[d].call(this,j,b,e.parameters),"dependency-mismatch"===c&&1===h){i=!0;continue}if(i=!1,"pending"===c)return void(this.toHide=this.toHide.not(this.errorsFor(b)));if(!c)return this.formatAndAdd(b,e),!1}catch(k){throw this.settings.debug&&window.console&&console.log("Exception occurred when checking element "+b.id+", check the '"+e.method+"' method.",k),k instanceof TypeError&&(k.message+=". Exception occurred when checking element "+b.id+", check the '"+e.method+"' method."),k}}if(!i)return this.objectLength(g)&&this.successList.push(b),!0},customDataMessage:function(b,c){return a(b).data("msg"+c.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+c.substring(1).toLowerCase())||a(b).data("msg")},customMessage:function(a,b){var c=this.settings.messages[a];return c&&(c.constructor===String?c:c[b])},findDefined:function(){for(var a=0;aWarning: No message defined for "+b.name+""),e=/\$?\{(\d+)\}/g;return"function"==typeof d?d=d.call(this,c.parameters,b):e.test(d)&&(d=a.validator.format(d.replace(e,"{$1}"),c.parameters)),d},formatAndAdd:function(a,b){var c=this.defaultMessage(a,b);this.errorList.push({message:c,element:a,method:b.method}),this.errorMap[a.name]=c,this.submitted[a.name]=c},addWrapper:function(a){return this.settings.wrapper&&(a=a.add(a.parent(this.settings.wrapper))),a},defaultShowErrors:function(){var a,b,c;for(a=0;this.errorList[a];a++)c=this.errorList[a],this.settings.highlight&&this.settings.highlight.call(this,c.element,this.settings.errorClass,this.settings.validClass),this.showLabel(c.element,c.message);if(this.errorList.length&&(this.toShow=this.toShow.add(this.containers)),this.settings.success)for(a=0;this.successList[a];a++)this.showLabel(this.successList[a]);if(this.settings.unhighlight)for(a=0,b=this.validElements();b[a];a++)this.settings.unhighlight.call(this,b[a],this.settings.errorClass,this.settings.validClass);this.toHide=this.toHide.not(this.toShow),this.hideErrors(),this.addWrapper(this.toShow).show()},validElements:function(){return this.currentElements.not(this.invalidElements())},invalidElements:function(){return a(this.errorList).map(function(){return this.element})},showLabel:function(b,c){var d,e,f,g,h=this.errorsFor(b),i=this.idOrName(b),j=a(b).attr("aria-describedby");h.length?(h.removeClass(this.settings.validClass).addClass(this.settings.errorClass),h.html(c)):(h=a("<"+this.settings.errorElement+">").attr("id",i+"-error").addClass(this.settings.errorClass).html(c||""),d=h,this.settings.wrapper&&(d=h.hide().show().wrap("<"+this.settings.wrapper+"/>").parent()),this.labelContainer.length?this.labelContainer.append(d):this.settings.errorPlacement?this.settings.errorPlacement.call(this,d,a(b)):d.insertAfter(b),h.is("label")?h.attr("for",i):0===h.parents("label[for='"+this.escapeCssMeta(i)+"']").length&&(f=h.attr("id"),j?j.match(new RegExp("\\b"+this.escapeCssMeta(f)+"\\b"))||(j+=" "+f):j=f,a(b).attr("aria-describedby",j),e=this.groups[b.name],e&&(g=this,a.each(g.groups,function(b,c){c===e&&a("[name='"+g.escapeCssMeta(b)+"']",g.currentForm).attr("aria-describedby",h.attr("id"))})))),!c&&this.settings.success&&(h.text(""),"string"==typeof this.settings.success?h.addClass(this.settings.success):this.settings.success(h,b)),this.toShow=this.toShow.add(h)},errorsFor:function(b){var c=this.escapeCssMeta(this.idOrName(b)),d=a(b).attr("aria-describedby"),e="label[for='"+c+"'], label[for='"+c+"'] *";return d&&(e=e+", #"+this.escapeCssMeta(d).replace(/\s+/g,", #")),this.errors().filter(e)},escapeCssMeta:function(a){return a.replace(/([\\!"#$%&'()*+,.\/:;<=>?@\[\]^`{|}~])/g,"\\$1")},idOrName:function(a){return this.groups[a.name]||(this.checkable(a)?a.name:a.id||a.name)},validationTargetFor:function(b){return this.checkable(b)&&(b=this.findByName(b.name)),a(b).not(this.settings.ignore)[0]},checkable:function(a){return/radio|checkbox/i.test(a.type)},findByName:function(b){return a(this.currentForm).find("[name='"+this.escapeCssMeta(b)+"']")},getLength:function(b,c){switch(c.nodeName.toLowerCase()){case"select":return a("option:selected",c).length;case"input":if(this.checkable(c))return this.findByName(c.name).filter(":checked").length}return b.length},depend:function(a,b){return!this.dependTypes[typeof a]||this.dependTypes[typeof a](a,b)},dependTypes:{"boolean":function(a){return a},string:function(b,c){return!!a(b,c.form).length},"function":function(a,b){return a(b)}},optional:function(b){var c=this.elementValue(b);return!a.validator.methods.required.call(this,c,b)&&"dependency-mismatch"},startRequest:function(b){this.pending[b.name]||(this.pendingRequest++,a(b).addClass(this.settings.pendingClass),this.pending[b.name]=!0)},stopRequest:function(b,c){this.pendingRequest--,this.pendingRequest<0&&(this.pendingRequest=0),delete this.pending[b.name],a(b).removeClass(this.settings.pendingClass),c&&0===this.pendingRequest&&this.formSubmitted&&this.form()?(a(this.currentForm).submit(),this.submitButton&&a("input:hidden[name='"+this.submitButton.name+"']",this.currentForm).remove(),this.formSubmitted=!1):!c&&0===this.pendingRequest&&this.formSubmitted&&(a(this.currentForm).triggerHandler("invalid-form",[this]),this.formSubmitted=!1)},previousValue:function(b,c){return c="string"==typeof c&&c||"remote",a.data(b,"previousValue")||a.data(b,"previousValue",{old:null,valid:!0,message:this.defaultMessage(b,{method:c})})},destroy:function(){this.resetForm(),a(this.currentForm).off(".validate").removeData("validator").find(".validate-equalTo-blur").off(".validate-equalTo").removeClass("validate-equalTo-blur")}},classRuleSettings:{required:{required:!0},email:{email:!0},url:{url:!0},date:{date:!0},dateISO:{dateISO:!0},number:{number:!0},digits:{digits:!0},creditcard:{creditcard:!0}},addClassRules:function(b,c){b.constructor===String?this.classRuleSettings[b]=c:a.extend(this.classRuleSettings,b)},classRules:function(b){var c={},d=a(b).attr("class");return d&&a.each(d.split(" "),function(){this in a.validator.classRuleSettings&&a.extend(c,a.validator.classRuleSettings[this])}),c},normalizeAttributeRule:function(a,b,c,d){/min|max|step/.test(c)&&(null===b||/number|range|text/.test(b))&&(d=Number(d),isNaN(d)&&(d=void 0)),d||0===d?a[c]=d:b===c&&"range"!==b&&(a[c]=!0)},attributeRules:function(b){var c,d,e={},f=a(b),g=b.getAttribute("type");for(c in a.validator.methods)"required"===c?(d=b.getAttribute(c),""===d&&(d=!0),d=!!d):d=f.attr(c),this.normalizeAttributeRule(e,g,c,d);return e.maxlength&&/-1|2147483647|524288/.test(e.maxlength)&&delete e.maxlength,e},dataRules:function(b){var c,d,e={},f=a(b),g=b.getAttribute("type");for(c in a.validator.methods)d=f.data("rule"+c.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+c.substring(1).toLowerCase()),this.normalizeAttributeRule(e,g,c,d);return e},staticRules:function(b){var c={},d=a.data(b.form,"validator");return d.settings.rules&&(c=a.validator.normalizeRule(d.settings.rules[b.name])||{}),c},normalizeRules:function(b,c){return a.each(b,function(d,e){if(e===!1)return void delete b[d];if(e.param||e.depends){var f=!0;switch(typeof e.depends){case"string":f=!!a(e.depends,c.form).length;break;case"function":f=e.depends.call(c,c)}f?b[d]=void 0===e.param||e.param:(a.data(c.form,"validator").resetElements(a(c)),delete b[d])}}),a.each(b,function(d,e){b[d]=a.isFunction(e)&&"normalizer"!==d?e(c):e}),a.each(["minlength","maxlength"],function(){b[this]&&(b[this]=Number(b[this]))}),a.each(["rangelength","range"],function(){var c;b[this]&&(a.isArray(b[this])?b[this]=[Number(b[this][0]),Number(b[this][1])]:"string"==typeof b[this]&&(c=b[this].replace(/[\[\]]/g,"").split(/[\s,]+/),b[this]=[Number(c[0]),Number(c[1])]))}),a.validator.autoCreateRanges&&(null!=b.min&&null!=b.max&&(b.range=[b.min,b.max],delete b.min,delete b.max),null!=b.minlength&&null!=b.maxlength&&(b.rangelength=[b.minlength,b.maxlength],delete b.minlength,delete b.maxlength)),b},normalizeRule:function(b){if("string"==typeof b){var c={};a.each(b.split(/\s/),function(){c[this]=!0}),b=c}return b},addMethod:function(b,c,d){a.validator.methods[b]=c,a.validator.messages[b]=void 0!==d?d:a.validator.messages[b],c.length<3&&a.validator.addClassRules(b,a.validator.normalizeRule(b))},methods:{required:function(b,c,d){if(!this.depend(d,c))return"dependency-mismatch";if("select"===c.nodeName.toLowerCase()){var e=a(c).val();return e&&e.length>0}return this.checkable(c)?this.getLength(b,c)>0:b.length>0},email:function(a,b){return this.optional(b)||/^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*$/.test(a)},url:function(a,b){return this.optional(b)||/^(?:(?:(?:https?|ftp):)?\/\/)(?:\S+(?::\S*)?@)?(?:(?!(?:10|127)(?:\.\d{1,3}){3})(?!(?:169\.254|192\.168)(?:\.\d{1,3}){2})(?!172\.(?:1[6-9]|2\d|3[0-1])(?:\.\d{1,3}){2})(?:[1-9]\d?|1\d\d|2[01]\d|22[0-3])(?:\.(?:1?\d{1,2}|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])){2}(?:\.(?:[1-9]\d?|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-4]))|(?:(?:[a-z\u00a1-\uffff0-9]-*)*[a-z\u00a1-\uffff0-9]+)(?:\.(?:[a-z\u00a1-\uffff0-9]-*)*[a-z\u00a1-\uffff0-9]+)*(?:\.(?:[a-z\u00a1-\uffff]{2,})).?)(?::\d{2,5})?(?:[\/?#]\S*)?$/i.test(a)},date:function(a,b){return this.optional(b)||!/Invalid|NaN/.test(new Date(a).toString())},dateISO:function(a,b){return this.optional(b)||/^\d{4}[\/\-](0?[1-9]|1[012])[\/\-](0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])$/.test(a)},number:function(a,b){return this.optional(b)||/^(?:-?\d+|-?\d{1,3}(?:,\d{3})+)?(?:\.\d+)?$/.test(a)},digits:function(a,b){return this.optional(b)||/^\d+$/.test(a)},minlength:function(b,c,d){var e=a.isArray(b)?b.length:this.getLength(b,c);return this.optional(c)||e>=d},maxlength:function(b,c,d){var e=a.isArray(b)?b.length:this.getLength(b,c);return this.optional(c)||e<=d},rangelength:function(b,c,d){var e=a.isArray(b)?b.length:this.getLength(b,c);return this.optional(c)||e>=d[0]&&e<=d[1]},min:function(a,b,c){return this.optional(b)||a>=c},max:function(a,b,c){return this.optional(b)||a<=c},range:function(a,b,c){return this.optional(b)||a>=c[0]&&a<=c[1]},step:function(b,c,d){var e,f=a(c).attr("type"),g="Step attribute on input type "+f+" is not supported.",h=["text","number","range"],i=new RegExp("\\b"+f+"\\b"),j=f&&!i.test(h.join()),k=function(a){var b=(""+a).match(/(?:\.(\d+))?$/);return b&&b[1]?b[1].length:0},l=function(a){return Math.round(a*Math.pow(10,e))},m=!0;if(j)throw new Error(g);return e=k(d),(k(b)>e||l(b)%l(d)!==0)&&(m=!1),this.optional(c)||m},equalTo:function(b,c,d){var e=a(d);return this.settings.onfocusout&&e.not(".validate-equalTo-blur").length&&e.addClass("validate-equalTo-blur").on("blur.validate-equalTo",function(){a(c).valid()}),b===e.val()},remote:function(b,c,d,e){if(this.optional(c))return"dependency-mismatch";e="string"==typeof e&&e||"remote";var f,g,h,i=this.previousValue(c,e);return this.settings.messages[c.name]||(this.settings.messages[c.name]={}),i.originalMessage=i.originalMessage||this.settings.messages[c.name][e],this.settings.messages[c.name][e]=i.message,d="string"==typeof d&&{url:d}||d,h=a.param(a.extend({data:b},d.data)),i.old===h?i.valid:(i.old=h,f=this,this.startRequest(c),g={},g[c.name]=b,a.ajax(a.extend(!0,{mode:"abort",port:"validate"+c.name,dataType:"json",data:g,context:f.currentForm,success:function(a){var d,g,h,j=a===!0||"true"===a;f.settings.messages[c.name][e]=i.originalMessage,j?(h=f.formSubmitted,f.resetInternals(),f.toHide=f.errorsFor(c),f.formSubmitted=h,f.successList.push(c),f.invalid[c.name]=!1,f.showErrors()):(d={},g=a||f.defaultMessage(c,{method:e,parameters:b}),d[c.name]=i.message=g,f.invalid[c.name]=!0,f.showErrors(d)),i.valid=j,f.stopRequest(c,j)}},d)),"pending")}}});var b,c={};return a.ajaxPrefilter?a.ajaxPrefilter(function(a,b,d){var e=a.port;"abort"===a.mode&&(c[e]&&c[e].abort(),c[e]=d)}):(b=a.ajax,a.ajax=function(d){var e=("mode"in d?d:a.ajaxSettings).mode,f=("port"in d?d:a.ajaxSettings).port;return"abort"===e?(c[f]&&c[f].abort(),c[f]=b.apply(this,arguments),c[f]):b.apply(this,arguments)}),a});!function(e){var n;if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd&&(define(e),n=!0),"object"==typeof exports&&(module.exports=e(),n=!0),!n){var t=window.Cookies,o=window.Cookies=e();o.noConflict=function(){return window.Cookies=t,o}}}(function(){function e(){for(var e=0,n={};e
Cách cài đặt, cấu hình và sử dụng Qv2ray trên Windows để duyệt web, truy cập các dịch vụ mạng an toàn và riêng tư hơn.
Mục lục
Mục lục
1. Giới thiệu phần mềm Qv2ray:
Qv2ray là một phần mềm mã nguồn mở dành cho Windows, macOS và Linux, được sử dụng để quản lý và kết nối với các mạng ẩn danh như Shadowsocks, V2Ray, và các giao thức VPN khác. Nó cung cấp giao diện người dùng đồ họa dễ sử dụng để cấu hình và điều chỉnh các kết nối VPN, giúp người dùng duyệt web và truy cập các dịch vụ mạng một cách an toàn và riêng tư hơn.
Phần mềm Qv2ray được phát triển theo hướng mã nguồn mở, cho phép cộng đồng người dùng đóng góp vào việc phát triển và cải thiện mã nguồn. Tại bài viết này, Tothost sẽ hướng dẫn cho bạn chi tiết về Qv2ray.
Thông thường thiết bị của bạn sẽ sử dụng DNS được cấu hình sẵn từ nhà mạng (ISP), tuy nhiên bạn có thể chủ động thay đổi để tối ưu hoá tốc độ internet hoặc vượt qua giới hạn truy cập vào một số trang web. Tham khảo bài viết này của TotHost để nắm được chi tiết cách kiểm tra và thay đổi DNS trên máy chủ Linux và Windows nhé!
Việc nắm được mức độ sử dụng tài nguyên trên hệ thống của bạn là rất quan trọng bởi thông tin này có thể giúp bạn quản lý hệ thống tốt hơn. Điều này thể hiện rõ ở khâu xác định vấn đề của hiệu xuất và cách tối ưu hoá hệ thống. Hãy cùng TotHost tìm hiểu về cách kiểm tra ứng dụng đang chiếm nhiều bộ nhớ trong Linux.
Bạn hay chặn quảng cáo bằng cách nào? Có rất nhiều cách khác nhau như cài extension, bộ tích hợp sẵn trong trình duyệt,... Tại bài viết này, TotHost sẽ hướng dẫn cho các bạn một bộ lọc quảng cáo hiệu quả mang tên Adguard Home.